Ideal Travel Time

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Finland varies based on affordability, suitable weather for sightseeing, and the occurrence of special festivals and national holidays:

Cost-Effective Travel

Off-Peak Seasons: The most affordable times to visit Finland are during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October). During these periods, you can often find lower prices for flights and accommodations as tourist demand decreases. The late autumn (November) and early winter (before Christmas) are also cost-effective, but the days are shorter and colder.

Ideal Weather for Sightseeing

Summer (June to August): Finnish summers are mild and pleasant, with long daylight hours, making it the best time for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The phenomenon of the midnight sun, especially above the Arctic Circle, provides unique opportunities for experiencing nature.

Winter (December to March): While cold, winter is ideal for experiencing Finland's famous snowy landscapes, winter sports, and the northern lights, particularly in Lapland.

Suggestions Based on Interests

Considering these factors, the best overall time for a visit depends on your interests:

  • For affordability and sightseeing with fewer crowds, consider late spring (May) or early autumn (September).
  • For summer activities and festivals, June to August is ideal, offering the best weather and cultural experiences.
  • For winter sports, northern lights, and Christmas markets, December to March is the best period, though it's essential to dress warmly for the cold.

Each season in Finland offers unique attractions, from summer's endless daylight to winter's snowy landscapes and auroras. Aligning your travel with these times can enhance your experience based on your personal interests and preferences.

Special Feasts and Events

Midsummer (Juhannus)

Celebrated around the summer solstice (late June), it's one of Finland's most important holidays. Expect bonfires, traditional festivities, and nearly 24 hours of daylight in many parts of the country.

Independence Day

Observed on December 6th, marking Finland's independence from Russia in 1917, with parades, ceremonies, and various patriotic events.

Vappu

Finland's version of May Day (May 1st) is a significant spring festival for celebrating workers and students, characterized by outdoor picnics, parades, and wearing traditional student caps.

Christmas Season

The weeks leading up to Christmas are magical throughout Finland, especially in Rovaniemi, the official hometown of Santa Claus. Markets, festive lights, and snow create a winter wonderland atmosphere.

At the beginning of spring, Zagreb traditionally become a stage for spectacular light installations, projections and animations that brought the streets, parks, squares and other popular locations throughout the city to life

Experience the magic of Finnish festivals throughout the year

Safety Informations

Important Travel Tips

  • Traveling to Finland is generally considered safe, with natural beauty, modern cities, and rich cultural experiences.
  • Currency: The official currency is the Euro. ATMs and credit cards are accepted widely. Exchange money at official banks or exchange offices.
  • Weather: Winters (December to March) offer snow activities; Spring (April to May) brings fresh air; Summer (June to August) has long days, 15-20°C temperatures.
  • Airports: Helsinki Airport in Vantaa is the main gateway, with Oulu being the second busiest for commercial flights.
  • Travel Insurance: Ensure you have travel insurance covering medical issues, theft, and loss of valuables.

General Tips

  • Local Laws and Customs: Respect for nature and rules are key in Finland. Be aware of local laws and customs.
  • Connectivity: Finland has excellent internet connectivity for staying in touch and navigating.
  • Emergency Numbers: Dial 112 for emergencies in Finland as in many European countries.
  • Overall, Finland offers a safe, welcoming environment for tourists. Stay informed and respect local customs for a pleasant trip.

Safety Information

Finland is very safe, with low crime rates. Using common sense and being vigilant, especially at night in urban areas, are advisable.

For those interested in foraging in Finland's forests, taking a local guide is recommended for a safer and more informed experience.

Areas to be Cautious

While Finland is generally safe, like any urban area worldwide, certain parts of cities (e.g., Kaisaniemi park and the main railway station in Helsinki) might be best avoided at night due to a higher risk of petty crimes.

The city of Oulu has seen isolated reports concerning safety for immigrants, highlighting the importance of vigilance, especially at night. However, these instances do not represent the country as a whole.

One Week Discoverer

Day 1-3: Helsinki

  • Day 1: Start your Finnish adventure in Helsinki. Visit the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site accessible by ferry. Explore the Market Square and the Old Market Hall for local foods and crafts.
  • Day 2: Discover the Helsinki Cathedral and Senate Square. Visit the Design District for Finnish design shops, art galleries, and museums. Don't miss the Kamppi Chapel of Silence.
  • Day 3: Take a day trip to Porvoo, one of Finland's oldest towns, known for its cobblestone streets and old wooden houses. It's about 50km from Helsinki, easily accessible by bus (about 1 hour).
  • Transport to next destination: Train from Helsinki to Turku, approximately 2 hours.

Day 4-5: Turku

  • Day 4: In Turku, visit Turku Castle and the Turku Cathedral. Enjoy a walk along the Aura River and visit the Forum Marinum Maritime Museum.
  • Day 5: Explore the Archipelago National Park. You can take a short cruise or a bike tour around the nearby islands.
  • Transport to next destination: Train from Turku to Tampere, approximately 2 hours.

Day 6-7: Tampere and Lakeland

  • Day 6: In Tampere, visit the Vapriikki Museum, the Pyynikki Observation Tower for panoramic views, and explore the historic Finlayson area. Enjoy the local cuisine, especially the mustamakkara (black sausage).
  • Day 7: Spend your day exploring the Lakeland region. Take a lake cruise from Tampere to enjoy the stunning scenery of the Finnish Lakeland. Alternatively, visit the nearby town of Hämeenlinna, with its medieval castle, in about 1 hour by train.
  • Departure: Return to Helsinki for your departure. Tampere to Helsinki by train is about 1.5 hours, offering a convenient and scenic return trip.

Essential Travel Tips

Accommodations: Central locations are recommended to minimize transit times and maximize exploration.

Transport: The Finnish rail network (VR) is efficient and comfortable for intercity travels. Consider purchasing tickets in advance for the best fares.

Sightseeing: The Helsinki Card offers free public transport, free entrance to major museums and attractions, and discounts for tours, shops, and restaurants.

Outdoor Activities: Dress appropriately for the weather, especially if planning outdoor excursions in the Lakeland region. The weather can be variable, even in summer.

This itinerary offers a glimpse into Finland's vibrant cities, rich history, and stunning natural landscapes, ensuring a memorable journey through the heart of Finland.

Two Weeks Explorer

Week 1: Southern and Western Finland

  • Day 1-3: Helsinki

    Activities: Explore the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, Market Square, Helsinki Cathedral, and enjoy the design shops in the Design District. Take a day trip to Porvoo.

    Transport to next destination: Train to Turku, about 2 hours.

  • Day 4-5: Turku

    Activities: Visit Turku Castle, the Turku Cathedral, and enjoy a walk along the Aura River. Consider a day trip to the Archipelago Sea by ferry or bike.

    Transport to next destination: Train to Tampere, about 2 hours.

  • Day 6-7: Tampere

    Activities: Explore the Vapriikki Museum, the Pyynikki Observation Tower, and the historic Finlayson area. Try the local mustamakkara.

    Transport to next destination: Train to Jyväskylä, about 1.5 hours.

Week 2: Central Finland, Oulu and Lapland

  • Day 8-9: Jyväskylä and the Lakeland

    Activities: Visit the Alvar Aalto Museum, walk around the city to see Aalto's architecture, and explore the Finnish Lakeland by cruise or kayak.

    Transport to next destination: Train to Oulu, about 3-4 hours.

  • Day 10-11: Oulu

    Activities: Explore the Market Square and the Oulu Cathedral. Enjoy the city's parks and waterfront areas. Visit the Tietomaa Science Centre if interested in technology.

    Transport to next destination: Flight to Rovaniemi, about 1 hour.

  • Day 12-14: Rovaniemi and Lapland

    Activities in Rovaniemi: Visit the Arktikum Museum, Santa Claus Village, and cross the Arctic Circle. Experience a husky safari or a Northern Lights tour (seasonal).

    Day Trip to Kemi: Consider a day trip to Kemi to see the SnowCastle or take an icebreaker cruise in the Bay of Bothnia (seasonal).

    Further Exploration in Lapland: If time allows, extend your trip further north to experience the wilderness of Lapland. Visit national parks like Pallas-Yllästunturi or enjoy outdoor activities like snowmobiling, skiing, or a reindeer safari.

    Departure: Fly out from Rovaniemi Airport, which offers flights to Helsinki and other international destinations.

Travel Tips

  • Accommodations: Book early, especially in Lapland during the high season for Northern Lights or the midnight sun.
  • Transport: Consider a rail pass for extensive train travel. For Lapland, flights save significant time over ground transport.
  • Sightseeing and Activities: Many attractions and activities, especially in Lapland, require advance booking. Weather-appropriate clothing is essential for outdoor activities.
  • Cuisine: Take the opportunity to try local Finnish delicacies across the regions, from fresh seafood in the coastal areas to reindeer dishes in Lapland.

This itinerary provides a rich tapestry of Finnish experiences, from the cultural and historical richness of its southern cities to the breathtaking natural beauty and unique Arctic experiences of Lapland, ensuring a memorable and diverse journey through Finland.

Three Weeks Adventurer

Week 1: Helsinki and Southern Finland

Day 1-3: Helsinki

Activities: Visit Suomenlinna Fortress, explore the Design District, and take a day trip to Porvoo. Don't miss the Helsinki Cathedral and the vibrant Market Square.

Transport to next destination: Train to Turku, about 2 hours.

Day 4-5: Turku

Activities: Explore Turku Castle, visit the Turku Cathedral, and enjoy a walk along the Aura River. Consider a day trip to the nearby Archipelago Sea.

Transport to next destination: Train to Tampere, about 2 hours.

Day 6-7: Tampere

Activities: Visit the Vapriikki Museum, admire the view from Pyynikki Observation Tower, and explore the historic Finlayson area.

Transport to next destination: Train to Lahti, about 1.5 hours.

Week 2: Lakeland and Western Finland

Day 8-9: Lahti and Lakeland

Activities: Explore the Ski Museum, visit the Sibelius Hall, and enjoy the beauty of the Finnish Lakeland with a cruise on Lake Vesijärvi.

Transport: Train to Jyväskylä, about 1.5 hours.

Day 10-11: Jyväskylä

Activities: Visit the Alvar Aalto Museum, explore the natural beauty of the surrounding Lakeland area, and enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and kayaking.

Transport: Train to Oulu, about 4-5 hours.

Day 12-13: Oulu

Activities: Check out the market square and the Oulu Cathedral. Enjoy the beaches on the Hailuoto Island, accessible by ferry.

Transport: Flight to Rovaniemi, about 1 hour.

Week 3: Lapland

Day 14-16: Rovaniemi

Activities: Visit Santa Claus Village, cross the Arctic Circle, and explore the Arktikum Museum. Enjoy husky safaris or a Northern Lights tour, depending on the season.

Transport to next destination: Train or bus to Kuusamo, about 3 hours.

Day 17-18: Kuusamo and Oulanka National Park

Activities: Explore the stunning landscapes of Oulanka National Park, with opportunities for hiking, white-water rafting, and wildlife watching.

Transport to next destination: Flight from Kuusamo to Ivalo, about 1 hour.

Day 19-21: Ivalo and Inari

Activities: Visit the Siida Sami Museum in Inari to learn about Sami culture. Enjoy outdoor activities in the Lapland wilderness, such as fishing, hiking, or even a midnight sun experience in summer.

Departure: Fly out from Ivalo Airport, which offers connections to Helsinki and onward international flights.

Travel Tips

  • Accommodations: Booking in advance is strongly recommended, especially in smaller towns and during peak seasons in Lapland.
  • Transport: Consider the convenience of a rail pass for extensive train travel. Domestic flights are useful for covering long distances, especially to Northern Finland.
  • Activities: Many activities in Lapland require advance booking, especially husky safaris, Northern Lights tours, and visits to Santa Claus Village.
  • Clothing: Pack appropriate clothing for the season. Summers can be mild, but winters require warm layers, especially in Lapland.

This itinerary offers an immersive journey through Finland's diverse landscapes and cultures, from the bustling cities in the south to the serene Lakeland and the mystical north, ensuring a memorable Finnish adventure.

Off the Beaten Paths

Week 1

  • Day 1-3: Koli National Park, North Karelia

    Begin your adventure in Koli National Park, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes that have inspired Finnish artists for centuries. Despite its beauty, it remains less crowded than other tourist destinations.

    Activities: Hike to the top of Ukko-Koli Hill for stunning views of Lake Pielinen, explore the ancient forests, and visit the Koli Nature Centre Ukko for insights into the area's natural history.

  • Day 4-6: Tampere

    Travel to Tampere, a vibrant city known for its culture and history, yet often overlooked by international visitors.

    Activities: Explore the Vapriikki Museum Center, walk around the historic Finlayson factory area, and try local delicacies at the Tampere Market Hall. Don't miss the chance to relax in a traditional Finnish sauna at Rajaportti, the oldest public sauna in Finland.

Week 2

  • Day 7-9: Åland Islands

    Head to the Åland Islands, an autonomous archipelago between Finland and Sweden. This peaceful destination is perfect for those looking to explore the outdoors and enjoy maritime culture.

    Activities: Cycle around the main island to discover its idyllic countryside, visit the Åland Maritime Museum in Mariehamn, and kayak between the islands.

  • Day 10-12: Turku Archipelago

    Venture to the Turku Archipelago, one of the largest archipelagos in the world by the number of islands. Its natural beauty and tranquility make it a fantastic off-the-beaten-path destination.

    Activities: Take a bike or a car along the Archipelago Trail, stopping at islands like Nauvo and Korpo. Enjoy local seafood and visit the Archipelago National Park for kayaking or sailing.

Week 3

  • Day 13-15: Finnish Lakeland, Savonlinna

    Explore the Finnish Lakeland, focusing on the area around Savonlinna. Known for its thousands of lakes, the region offers serene beauty and a chance to immerse in Finnish nature and culture.

    Activities: Visit Olavinlinna Castle, enjoy a cruise on Lake Saimaa, and experience the tranquility of Linnansaari National Park, home to the rare Saimaa ringed seal.

  • Day 16-18: Lapland, Inari

    Conclude your journey in Inari, the heart of Sámi culture in Finnish Lapland. Inari offers unique insights into indigenous culture, set against the backdrop of the Arctic wilderness.

    Activities: Visit the Siida Sámi Museum to learn about Sámi culture and traditions, explore the Lemmenjoki National Park, and if visiting in winter, don't miss the chance to witness the Northern Lights.

Travel Tips

  • Transportation

    Renting a car provides the most flexibility for exploring Finland's vast landscapes, though many destinations are also accessible via train or bus.

  • Accommodations

    Opt for a mix of city hotels, countryside cottages, and traditional log cabins to experience the full spectrum of Finnish hospitality.

  • Seasonal Considerations

    Summer (June-August) is ideal for exploring Finland's natural beauty under the Midnight Sun. Winter (December-March) offers a magical snowy landscape and activities like skiing, snowshoeing, and aurora hunting.

  • Culinary Exploration

    Embrace local cuisine, including fresh fish from the lakes, reindeer in Lapland, and mustikkapiirakka (blueberry pie).

Attractions Overview

1. Helsinki

Stay Duration: 2-3 days

Activities: Explore the Suomenlinna fortress, visit the Helsinki Cathedral, and stroll through the Design District for Finnish design shops.

Accommodation: Design hotels, cozy apartments.

Specialties: Salmon soup, Karelian pasties, Finnish rye bread.

2. Lapland

Stay Duration: 3-4 days

Activities: Chase the Northern Lights, visit Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi, go on a husky safari, and experience Sami culture.

Accommodation: Glass igloos, log cabins.

Specialties: Reindeer dishes, cloudberry jam.

3. Turku

Stay Duration: 1-2 days

Activities: Visit Turku Castle, stroll along the Aura River, and explore the Turku Archipelago by bike or ferry.

Accommodation: Riverside hotels, historic inns.

Specialties: Archipelago bread, fish dishes.

4. Savonlinna

Stay Duration: 1-2 days

Activities: Explore the Olavinlinna Castle, enjoy a cruise on Lake Saimaa, and attend the Savonlinna Opera Festival if visiting in July.

Accommodation: Lakeside hotels, cottages.

Specialties: Muikku (fried vendace), Lörtsy (a savory or sweet pastry).

5. Tampere

Stay Duration: 1-2 days

Activities: Visit the Vapriikki Museum, explore the Pyynikki observation tower for panoramic views, and relax in the public saunas.

Accommodation: City hotels, lakeside lodges.

Specialties: Mustamakkara (blood sausage), local craft beers.

6. Porvoo

Stay Duration: 1 day

Activities: Wander through the old town with its cobblestone streets and colorful wooden houses, visit Porvoo Cathedral, and browse local artisan shops.

Accommodation: Boutique hotels, guesthouses.

Specialties: Runeberg torte, smoked salmon.

7. Åland Islands

Stay Duration: 2-3 days

Activities: Bike around the islands, visit the Åland Maritime Museum, and explore the Kastelholm Castle.

Accommodation: Guesthouses, cottages.

Specialties: Åland pancake, local seafood.

8. Kuusamo and Ruka

Stay Duration: 3-4 days (Winter for skiing, Summer for hiking)

Activities: Skiing or snowboarding in winter, hiking in Oulanka National Park in summer, and trying white water rafting.

Accommodation: Ski resorts, cabins.

Specialties: Game meat, wild berries.

9. Koli National Park

Stay Duration: 2-3 days

Activities: Hiking for breathtaking views of Lake Pielinen from Ukko-Koli Hill, visiting the Koli Nature Centre Ukko, and enjoying lake activities.

Accommodation: Lakeside hotels, cottages.

Specialties: Karelian stew, local fish dishes.

10. Naantali

Stay Duration: 1-2 days

Activities: Visit the Moomin World theme park, relax in the Naantali Spa, and explore the charming old town and marina.

Accommodation: Spa hotels, cozy B&Bs.

Specialties: Fresh seafood, ice cream from local dairies.

11. Lahti

Stay Duration: 1 day

Activities: Experience the Lahti Ski Museum, stroll by Lake Vesijärvi, and visit the Sibelius Hall.

Accommodation: Hotels near the lake, guesthouses.

Specialties: Mämmi (rye dessert), Lihapiirakka (meat pie).

12. Rovaniemi

Stay Duration: 3-4 days

Activities: Meet Santa Claus, explore the Arctic Circle and get close to nature with a reindeer safari.

Accommodation: Winter resorts, log cabins.

Specialties: Reindeer steak, lingonberry sauce.

13. Oulu

Stay Duration: 1-2 days

Activities: Explore the Northern Ostrobothnia Museum, visit the Tietomaa Science Centre, and enjoy summer festivals.

Accommodation: City hotels, beachfront villas.

Specialties: Kalakukko, local pastries.

14. Åre

Stay Duration: 2-3 days

Activities: Visit the Åre ski resort, enjoy summer hiking, and relax in the spa.

Accommodation: Ski lodges, mountain cabins.

Specialties: Swedish meatballs, cloudberry jam.

15. Levi

Stay Duration: 3-4 days (Winter for the ski season, Summer for midnight sun activities)

Activities: Skiing and snowboarding in winter, golfing under the midnight sun in summer, and enjoying year-round activities like reindeer and husky safaris.

Accommodation: Ski resorts, chalets.

Specialties: Lappish cheese, sautéed reindeer.

16. Lappeenranta

Stay Duration: 1-2 days

Activities: Explore the Fortress of Lappeenranta, cruise on the Saimaa Canal, and visit local craft shops.

Accommodation: Waterfront hotels, charming B&Bs.

Specialties: Vety and Atomi (savory pies), Saimaa fish dishes.

Expenses

Budget Travel

  • Accommodation: Budget accommodations such as hostels or budget hotels can range from €20 to €50 per night.
  • Meals: Eating at budget-friendly eateries, fast food, or self-catering from supermarkets can cost about €10 to €20 per day.
  • Transportation: Using public transportation like buses and regional trains can cost around €10 to €25 per day, depending on how much you travel. The day tickets in cities or Länder-Tickets for regional travel offer good value.
  • Activities: Many of Germany's attractions, like parks, museums with free entry days, and historical sites, can be low-cost or free. Paid attractions might range from €5 to €15.
  • Total Daily Cost: Approximately €45 to €110.

Mid-Range Travel

  • Accommodation: Mid-range hotels or B&Bs can range from €60 to €120 per night.
  • Meals: Dining in mid-range restaurants can cost about €15 to €30 per meal.
  • Transportation: Renting a car or using faster intercity trains (like the ICE) might average €30 to €60 per day.
  • Activities: Entry fees for more attractions and guided tours might range from €10 to €50 per day.
  • Total Daily Cost: Approximately €115 to €260.

Luxury Travel

  • Accommodation: Luxury hotels or boutique accommodations start from €150 and can go upwards of €300 or more per night.
  • Meals: Fine dining in upscale restaurants or hotel dining can cost €40 to €100 or more per meal.
  • Transportation: Private tours or luxury car rentals can range from €100 to €200 per day.
  • Activities: Exclusive experiences, high-end guided tours, or premium event tickets can significantly increase the daily cost, potentially by €50 to €200 or more.
  • Total Daily Cost: Approximately €340 to €800 or more.