Best Time to Travel to Tanzania

Whether you're seeking cost-effective travel, ideal weather, or vibrant cultural events, Tanzania offers something for every type of traveler.

Cost-Effective Travel

The most affordable time to visit Tanzania is during the rainy months of April to May and November. During these times, accommodations and tours are more budget-friendly. However, note that some safari lodges may close during heavy rains in April and May.

Ideal Weather for Sightseeing

The dry seasons—June to October and December to February—offer the best conditions for wildlife viewing. The Great Migration in the Serengeti, a breathtaking wildlife event, occurs during this time, making it perfect for safari adventures.

Festivals, Events, and National Holidays

  • Sauti za Busara (February): A vibrant African music festival in Stone Town, Zanzibar.
  • Zanzibar International Film Festival (July): East Africa's largest film and arts festival.
  • Union Day (April 26th): Celebrates the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar.
  • Mwaka Kogwa (July): A four-day cultural celebration of the Shirazi New Year in Zanzibar.
  • Independence Day (December 9th): Marked by parades and events across Tanzania.

Tip: Plan your trip based on your priorities—budget-friendly travel, stunning wildlife experiences, or cultural festivals.

Practical Tips and Advice

Traveling to Tanzania offers a wealth of experiences, from safaris in renowned national parks to relaxing on pristine beaches. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, consider the following travel tips, safety advice, and recommendations:

🌍 Important Travel Tips

  • Visa Requirements: Travelers from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland require a visa. Apply for an e-visa online or obtain one at the Tanzanian embassy. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.
  • Health Precautions: Get vaccinations for yellow fever, hepatitis A & B, typhoid, and tetanus. Malaria prevention is essential—use anti-malarial medication and insect repellents. Drink bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases.
  • Currency and Payments: The local currency is Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). While credit cards are accepted in major cities, carry cash in rural areas. ATMs can be unreliable.

🛡️ Safety Information

  • Crime: Be cautious of petty crimes like pickpocketing in urban areas. Avoid displaying valuables and walking alone at night.
  • Health Services: Medical facilities outside major cities are limited. Ensure comprehensive travel insurance that includes medical evacuation.

⚠️ Areas to Avoid

  • Border Regions: Be cautious near border areas with neighboring conflict zones, as they may pose security risks.
  • Isolated Areas: Avoid walking alone in isolated areas, including unguarded beaches after dark, to minimize safety risks.

📋 General Recommendations

  • Local Laws and Customs: Tanzania is conservative. Dress modestly; public displays of affection are frowned upon. Avoid photographing government and military facilities.
  • Transport: Road conditions vary. Use reputable taxi services and vehicles in good condition. Be cautious of road hazards.
  • Natural Hazards: Earthquakes are possible in this seismically active zone. Familiarize yourself with safety procedures.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure a safe and memorable visit to Tanzania. Always check the latest government travel advisories before your trip.

Tanzania Travel Itineraries

Explore Tanzania: One Week Itinerary

Explore Tanzania in one week and experience its diverse landscapes, rich wildlife, and cultural heritage. Your journey includes iconic safaris and a visit to Zanzibar.

Day 1-2: Arusha and Tarangire National Park

Arrival in Arusha: Arrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport and transfer to Arusha. Explore the city, visiting places like the Arusha Cultural Heritage Centre.

Transport: Taxi or shuttle services are available from the airport.

Tarangire National Park: Depart early for a safari, known for its elephants and baobabs. Return to Arusha in the evening.

Transport: Join a safari tour that includes transportation.

Day 3-4: Serengeti National Park

Travel to Serengeti: Begin your safari experience in the afternoon, exploring the savannah and wildlife.

Transport: Safari tours provide transportation from Arusha.

Full Day in Serengeti: Enjoy game drives, witnessing diverse ecosystems and the Great Migration.

Transport: Safari vehicles are part of your package.

Day 5: Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Ngorongoro Crater: Depart for a game drive in this unique caldera ecosystem.

Transport: Drive from Serengeti, included in safari tours.

Day 6-7: Zanzibar

Travel to Zanzibar: Explore Stone Town, a UNESCO site.

Transport: Flights from Arusha to Zanzibar available.

Zanzibar Beaches: Relax at Nungwi or Paje, enjoy snorkeling and diving.

Transport: Rent a scooter or use local transport.

Additional Tips

Visas: Most travelers need a visa to enter Tanzania, obtained on arrival or in advance.

Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccines are up to date, with Yellow Fever and malaria prophylaxis as required.

Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). US Dollars are widely accepted.

Safety: Tanzania is generally safe, but stay cautious in cities and follow guide advice on safaris.

Explore Tanzania: Two Week Itinerary

A two-week journey in Tanzania offers an immersive experience into its vast wilderness, rich cultures, and stunning beaches. This itinerary includes iconic national parks, a cultural experience, and relaxation on the spice island of Zanzibar.

Week 1: Northern Safari Circuit

Day 1: Arrival in Arusha

Activities: Arrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport. Depending on arrival time, explore Arusha, including the Arusha Cultural Heritage Centre.
​Transport: Taxis and shuttle services are available from the airport to Arusha.
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Day 2-3: Tarangire National Park

Activities: Depart for Tarangire, known for its elephant herds and baobab trees. Enjoy game drives focusing on the diverse wildlife and birdlife.
​Transport: Safari operators usually provide transportation; it's about a 2-hour drive from Arusha.
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Day 4-5: Serengeti National Park

Activities: Travel to the Serengeti for two days of game drives across its vast plains. Look for the Big Five and witness the Great Migration if timing permits.
​Transport: Drive from Tarangire to Serengeti takes about 4-6 hours, or opt for a domestic flight from Arusha to Seronera Airstrip.
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Day 6: Ngorongoro Crater

Activities: Explore the Ngorongoro Crater, the world's largest intact volcanic caldera, home to a high density of wildlife within its 300 km² floor.
​Transport: Transport is typically by 4x4 safari vehicle, about a 2-hour drive from the Serengeti.
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Day 7: Lake Manyara National Park

Activities: Visit Lake Manyara National Park for its famous tree-climbing lions and large flocks of flamingos.
​Transport: Located about 1.5 hours from Ngorongoro Crater, travel is arranged by safari tours.

Week 2: Culture, Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar

Day 8-9: Mto wa Mbu & Cultural Visit

Activities: Engage in cultural tours in Mto wa Mbu, visit local markets, and learn about the tribes of Tanzania. Optionally, cycle around the village.
​Transport: Located near Lake Manyara, easily accessible by your safari vehicle.
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Day 10-11: Moshi and Kilimanjaro

Activities: Travel to Moshi. Opt for a day hike on Mount Kilimanjaro, visiting Marangu Gate and the surrounding areas, or relax in Moshi and enjoy the views of Kili.
​Transport: From Mto wa Mbu to Moshi is about a 3-hour drive. Kilimanjaro hikes start from various gates around the mountain base.
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Day 12-14: Zanzibar

Activities: Day 12: Fly to Zanzibar. Explore Stone Town, visiting the Freddie Mercury House, Forodhani Gardens, and the spice markets. Day 13: Enjoy a spice farm tour, learning about the island's spice history. Day 14: Relax on the beaches of Nungwi or Kendwa, and enjoy water activities like snorkeling or diving.
​Transport: Flights from Kilimanjaro Airport to Zanzibar take about 1.5 hours. On Zanzibar, taxis or rented motorcycles are good options for getting around.

Additional Information

Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). US Dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas.

Health: Vaccinations for Yellow Fever and anti-malaria precautions are recommended. Consult a travel clinic before departure.

Visas: Most nationals can obtain a visa on arrival or apply online before the trip.

Safety: Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, but take usual precautions especially in cities and when exploring on your own in Zanzibar.

Explore Tanzania: Three Week Itinerary

A three-week journey through Tanzania offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore its vast landscapes, from the iconic savannahs teeming with wildlife to the idyllic beaches of Zanzibar, and the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro. This itinerary is designed to cover the cultural, natural, and historical highlights of Tanzania.

Week 1: Northern Safari Circuit

Day 1-2: Arusha

Activities: Arrive in Arusha, the gateway to Tanzania's northern safari circuit. Visit the Arusha National Park for a day trip, where you can see giraffes, zebras, and Mount Meru.
Transport: Fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport, with Arusha easily accessible by taxi or shuttle (about 1 hour drive).


​Day 3-5: Serengeti National Park

Activities: Travel to the Serengeti for a multi-day safari. Explore the vast plains in search of the Big Five and witness the Great Migration if visiting during the season.
Transport: Drive from Arusha to Serengeti takes about 6-8 hours or a shorter flight from Arusha airport to Seronera Airstrip in the Serengeti.


​Day 6-7: Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Activities: Visit the Ngorongoro Crater for a full-day safari, where you can see a high density of wildlife in the crater floor, including rhinos.
Transport: Drive from the Serengeti to Ngorongoro takes about 2-4 hours depending on the exact location in the Serengeti.

Week 2: Kilimanjaro and Zanzibar

Day 8-14: Mount Kilimanjaro

Activities: Embark on a 7-day trek to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro via the Machame or Lemosho route. Experience the changing landscapes from rainforest to alpine desert and finally the arctic conditions at the summit.
Transport: Transfer from Ngorongoro to your Kilimanjaro starting point can be arranged by your trekking company. It's about a 3-4 hour drive from Ngorongoro to Moshi.

Week 3: Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam

Day 15-19: Zanzibar

Activities: Fly to Zanzibar for a relaxing end to your adventure. Explore the historic Stone Town, enjoy spice tours, and relax on the beautiful beaches of Nungwi and Paje. Consider a snorkeling or diving trip to see the vibrant coral reefs.
Transport: Flights from Kilimanjaro Airport to Zanzibar take about 1.5 hours. Zanzibar Island can be explored by rental car, taxi, or local dala-dalas.


​Day 20-21: Dar es Salaam

Activities: Return to the mainland and explore Dar es Salaam. Visit the National Museum, the Village Museum, and enjoy the city's coastal setting.
Transport: Ferry from Zanzibar to Dar es Salaam takes about 2 hours. Explore Dar es Salaam using taxis or Bajaj (local tuk-tuks).

Additional Information

Visas: Most nationalities require a visa to enter Tanzania, available on arrival or online before travel.

Health: Consult with a travel clinic for recommended vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis.

Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). USD is widely accepted for tourist activities, but it's good to have local currency for smaller purchases.

Safety: Tanzania is generally safe for travelers, but it's advisable to take standard safety precautions, especially in urban areas.

Discover More of Tanzania

Use our comprehensive list of attractions to make more out of your trip

Serengeti National Park

Stay Duration: 3-4 days

Activities: Witness the Great Migration, enjoy game drives to see the Big Five, and take a hot air balloon safari.

Accommodation: Safari lodges, luxury tented camps, and mobile camps.

Specialties: Traditional Maasai barbecue, known as Nyama Choma, and Ugali (cornmeal staple).

Ngorongoro Crater

Stay Duration: 2-3 days

Activities: Game drives in the crater for a high concentration of wildlife, visit Maasai villages, and explore the Olduvai Gorge.

Accommodation: Lodges on the crater rim with stunning views and campsites.

Specialties: Local Tanzanian dishes featuring beef, goat, and fresh vegetables.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Stay Duration: 6-8 days for climbing; 1 day for foothill explorations

Activities: Trek to the summit of Africa's highest peak, explore the surrounding villages, and enjoy day hikes on the lower slopes.

Accommodation: Mountain huts and campsites on the trek; hotels and lodges in Moshi or Arusha.

Specialties: Hearty trekking meals including stews, pasta, and porridge.

Zanzibar Beaches

Stay Duration: 3-5 days

Activities: Relax on white sandy beaches, explore Stone Town (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and go snorkeling or diving.

Accommodation: Beach resorts, boutique hotels in Stone Town, and guesthouses.

Specialties: Seafood curries, Zanzibar pizza, and spiced teas.

Lake Victoria

Stay Duration: 2-3 days

Activities: Explore local fishing villages, enjoy boat trips, and witness diverse bird life.

Accommodation: Waterfront lodges and guesthouses.

Specialties: Tilapia dishes, a popular local fish, and banana-based meals.

Tarangire National Park

Stay Duration: 2-4 days

Activities: Wildlife safaris to see elephants and baobab trees, walking tours, and bird watching.

Accommodation: Safari camps and lodges within or near the park.

Specialties: Traditional Tanzanian dishes utilizing local produce and grains.

Arusha National Park

Stay Duration: 1-2 days

Activities: Canoeing Safari on Momella Lakes, game drives, and hiking Mount Meru.

Accommodation: Lodges within the park and camping facilities.

Specialties: Local dishes with wild game meats and fresh produce.

Selous Game Reserve

Stay Duration: 3-5 days

Activities: Boat safaris on the Rufiji River, walking safaris, and fly camping.

Accommodation: Luxury tented camps and lodges.

Specialties: Freshwater fish dishes and tropical fruits.

Pemba Island

Stay Duration: 2-4 days

Activities: Diving and snorkeling, spice tours, and exploring Ngezi Forest.

Accommodation: Boutique beach resorts and guesthouses.

Specialties: Coconut-infused curries and seafood feasts.

Ruaha National Park

Stay Duration: 3-4 days

Activities: Game drives, bird watching, and hiking scenic trails.

Accommodation: Safari lodges and campsites.

Specialties: Traditional Tanzanian cuisine featuring local spices and herbs.

Mafia Island

Stay Duration: 3-5 days

Activities: Swimming with whale sharks, diving coral reefs, and exploring Chole Island.

Accommodation: Eco-lodges and beachside bungalows.

Specialties: Fresh sea bass dishes and tropical fruit desserts.

Katavi National Park

Stay Duration: 2-3 days

Activities: Wildlife tracking, walking safaris, and hippo watching.

Accommodation: Safari tents and remote lodges.

Specialties: Bush meals and local Tanzanian snacks.

Mahale Mountains National Park

Stay Duration: 3-4 days

Activities: Chimpanzee trekking, hiking Mahale mountains, and boat trips on Lake Tanganyika.

Accommodation: Safari camps and lodges on the shores of Lake Tanganyika.

Specialties: Fresh fish from Lake Tanganyika and traditional bush cooking.

Gombe Stream National Park

Stay Duration: 2-3 days

Activities: Chimpanzee tracking, walking safaris, swimming in waterfalls and visiting Jane Goodall’s research center.

Accommodation: Lakeside lodges and campsites.

Specialties: Bean stews and tropical fruits.

Mikumi National Park

Stay Duration: 2-3 days

Activities: Wildlife safaris, bird watching, and cultural tours.

Accommodation: Lodges and camps within the park.

Specialties: Dishes featuring locally farmed beef and grains.

Saanane Island National Park

Stay Duration: 1-2 days

Activities: Walking safaris, bird watching, and picnicking.

Accommodation: Nearby lodges in Mwanza.

Specialties: Local fish dishes and fresh tropical juices.

Oldonyo Lengai

Stay Duration: 2-3 days

Activities: Climbing the active volcano, visiting local Maasai villages, and enjoying lava landscapes.

Accommodation: Camping expeditions and rustic lodges.

Specialties: Grilled meats and traditional Maasai dishes.

Usambara Mountains

Stay Duration: 2-4 days

Activities: Hiking, visiting botanical gardens, and enjoying panoramic views.

Accommodation: Eco-lodges and guesthouses.

Specialties: Fresh mountain produce and organic meals.

Dar es Salaam

Stay Duration: 2-3 days

Activities: Explore local markets, experience vibrant nightlife, and visit the National Museum of Tanzania.

Accommodation: Hotels, guesthouses, and boutique stays.

Specialties: Fresh seafood dishes and Tanzanian barbecue.

Lake Manyara National Park

Stay Duration: 1-2 days

Activities: Look for tree-climbing lions, large flocks of flamingos, and enjoy the stunning backdrop of the Rift Valley.

Accommodation: Lodges and campsites near the park.

Specialties: Traditional Tanzanian meals enjoyed with views of the park.

Discover Tanzania's Hidden Gems

Embarking on a journey through Tanzania to uncover its hidden gems provides a unique opportunity to delve into the country's stunning landscapes, rich culture, and diverse wildlife, moving beyond the well-trodden tourist paths. This itinerary is designed to guide you through lesser-known yet captivating destinations across Tanzania, offering an authentic and memorable experience.

Day 1-3: Rubondo Island National Park, Lake Victoria

• Start your adventure in Rubondo Island National Park, located in the southwest corner of Lake Victoria. This untouched island offers a sanctuary for endangered species and a haven for birdwatchers.

• Activities: Enjoy bird watching with over 300 species recorded, partake in catch-and-release fishing, explore the island on guided nature walks, and spot chimpanzees during forest treks.

Day 4-6: Katavi National Park, Western Tanzania

• Head to Katavi National Park, one of Tanzania's most remote and least visited parks. Its untouched wilderness is home to massive herds of buffalo, elephants, and a high density of hippos and crocodiles.

• Activities: Experience game drives in this vast wilderness, visit the Katuma River and its associated floodplains, and enjoy walking safaris for close encounters with wildlife.

Day 7-9: Mafia Island

• Travel to Mafia Island, part of the Tanzanian Spice Islands, yet far less crowded than Zanzibar. Known for its excellent diving and snorkeling sites, Mafia Island is a marine lover's paradise.

• Activities: Dive or snorkel in the Mafia Island Marine Park to explore the vibrant coral gardens, swim with whale sharks (seasonal), and enjoy the tranquil beaches. Explore the local Swahili culture and visit the historic ruins on Chole Island.

Day 10-12: Usambara Mountains, Lushoto

• Venture into the Usambara Mountains in the Lushoto District. This area is famed for its biodiversity, hiking trails, and stunning viewpoints overlooking the layered mountains and valleys.

• Activities: Hike through the lush forests to viewpoints like Irente Viewpoint, visit local villages to learn about the Sambaa culture, and explore the Magamba Rainforest for birdwatching and spotting endemic species.

Day 13-15: Saadani National Park

• Head to Saadani National Park, the only wildlife sanctuary in Tanzania bordering the sea. It offers a unique blend of both beach and bush experiences in a less crowded setting.

• Activities: Enjoy game drives to see elephants, lions, and giraffes, relax on the pristine beaches, take a boat safari on the Wami River to spot crocodiles and hippos, and visit the Saadani fishing village to experience local life.

Day 16-18: Pangani, Tanga Region

• Conclude your journey in Pangani, a historic Swahili settlement in the Tanga Region. This coastal town offers a peaceful retreat with its uncrowded beaches and a glimpse into the Swahili coast's historical and cultural heritage.

• Activities: Relax on the tranquil beaches of Ushongo and Maziwe Island, explore the historical buildings and sites in Pangani town, and take a river cruise on the Pangani River to learn about the local ecosystem and historical sites.
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Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Domestic flights and 4x4 vehicles are recommended for accessing these remote destinations. Some areas may also be                                                              reached by boat.

• Accommodations: Opt for eco-lodges, tented camps, and beach resorts to stay closer to nature and support sustainable tourism practices.

• Seasonal Considerations: The dry season (June to October) is ideal for wildlife viewing, while the whale shark season in Mafia Island typically runs                                                               from October to March.

• Culinary Exploration: Don't miss out on trying local dishes like Ugali, Mchicha (a vegetable dish), and fresh seafood along the coast.

This itinerary invites you to explore Tanzania's less explored paths, ensuring a journey filled with natural wonders, wildlife encounters, and cultural richness, away from the usual tourist trails.


​Costs for Your Next Adventure

Budget Travel

Accommodation: Budget-friendly hostels or guesthouses might cost around €10-20 per night.

Food: Local street food and inexpensive meals could be around €5-10 per day.

Transportation: Local buses and shared transportation options might cost about €5-10 per day.

Activities: Basic sightseeing, including entry fees to some attractions, could add another €10-20.

Total Estimate Per Day: Approximately €30-60.

Mid-Range Travel

Accommodation: Mid-range hotels or lodges can cost about €40-100 per night.

Food: Dining in standard restaurants might cost approximately €15-30 per meal.

Transportation: Private taxis or car rentals could be around €20-50 per day.

Activities: Guided tours, including some safari excursions, may add about €50-100.

Total Estimate Per Day: Around €125-280.

Luxury Travel

Accommodation: Luxury lodges and resorts, especially in safari areas, can cost €150-400 or more per night.

Food: Upscale dining experiences could be around €40-80 per meal.

Transportation: Hiring a private vehicle with a driver might cost €50-100 per day.

Activities: Exclusive safaris, guided tours, and specialty activities could add €100-300 or more.

Total Estimate Per Day: Approximately €340-880 or more.

These are broad estimates and actual costs can vary based on factors such as the specific region you're visiting, the season, and your personal preferences and travel style. Remember to consider additional costs like visas, vaccinations, and travel insurance.
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